Nitrite curing salt is a commonly used preservative in the food industry, especially for meat and sausage products. It offers numerous benefits, but is not without controversy as it poses health risks, especially for sensitive people. A promising alternative is fermentation, which is increasingly used by companies such as Whacky to ensure safer and healthier processing.
1. Why is nitrite curing salt used?
Nitrite curing salt combines table salt and sodium nitrite and is used in meat processing for several reasons:
-
Shelf life: It prevents the growth of bacteria and extends the shelf life.
-
Safety: Nitrite protects against bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum, which produces botulinum toxin, which can be life-threatening.
-
Color and flavor: It gives meat an appetizing color and a characteristic flavor.
2. Benefits of nitrite curing salt
The advantages are manifold:
- Longer shelf life: The preservative effect protects meat products from spoilage.
- Safety: Inhibiting dangerous bacteria reduces the risk of foodborne illnesses.
- Attractive appearance: Cured products have a pleasant, pink color that conveys freshness.
3. Disadvantages and potential health risks
Despite its advantages, nitrite curing salt has some disadvantages:
- Formation of nitrosamines: Heating can lead to the formation of nitrosamines, which are considered carcinogenic.
- Health risks of overconsumption: High consumption of nitrite-cured meat can increase the risk of certain types of cancer and heart disease.
- Risk of nitrite poisoning: Sensitive people and small children are particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of high levels of nitrite.
4. Alternatives to nitrite curing salt: The use of fermentation in the organic beef sticks
Driven by our desire to make products better, we at Whacky use innovative solutions such as fermentation to make our organic beef sticks safe and long-lasting – completely without nitrite. Fermentation uses beneficial bacteria that naturally inhibit harmful microorganisms. This has several advantages:
- Natural shelf life: Fermentation breaks down unwanted microorganisms and the product remains naturally shelf-stable.
- Improved food safety: Fermentation protects against harmful bacteria just like nitrite, but without the risk of nitrosamine formation.
- Preservation of natural taste: Natural fermentation enhances the natural flavors, which our customers like to describe as “delicious.”
5. Benefits of using fermentation
The use of fermentation instead of nitrite curing salt offers several significant advantages:
- Reduced cancer risk: Since no nitrites are used, there is no risk of the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines.
- Gentler processing: The natural fermentation processes have a gentle effect on the products and do not require high temperatures, which also preserves the nutrient content.
- Good for sensitive people: People who are sensitive to nitrite can benefit from nitrite-free alternatives and consume fermented products more safely.
6. Effects on sensitive persons
Sensitive people and those with health conditions may respond positively to nitrite-free products like those from Whacky:- Reduced allergy risks: Since no chemical additives such as nitrites are used, the risk of allergic reactions is reduced.
- More tolerable for infants and young children: Products made without nitrite minimize the risk of methemoglobinemia in young children, which is especially important for parents.
- Fewer headaches and intolerances: Since many people report headaches or nausea after eating nitrite-cured meat, consuming fermented meat products can help.